O discurso do Jornal O Globo sobre as Ministras do Partido dos Trabalhadores (2003-2016): reprodução de estrutura patriarcal e incapacitação política das mulheres.

Abstract

The objective of the research presented here is to assess whether the representations of the written media, specifically, of the newspaper O Globo, regarding the Ministers of State installed during the administrations os rhe Workers' Party were represented through discursive mechanisms of symbolic domination tending to put their capacities in check political and administrative. To this end, a theoretical framework was built to consider the relations between gender and politics and feminist questions, to understand the deficit of political insertion of women in the upper echelons of the public structure, as well as a conceptual framework that included a broad discussion on discourse , media and symbolic domination. The analysis of the documentary sources sought to describe the political, social and activist trajectory and the different capitals of the Ministers before taking office, as well as information related to their administrative performance, in order to capture what were the competencies they had before taking office. The documentary research included reports, articles and articles published during the first month of the appointment of the aforementioned ministers, to gauge the impressions of the journalists issued before it was even possible to effectively evaluate their administrative and political capacities, in the search for expressions that demonstrated the use of symbolic mechanisms of male domination. With that, we sought to identify, in the period, what consisted of the delegitimizing discourse of the capacities of women who occupied ministries with the Federal Executive Power. The results of the empirical research confirm that the female occupation of political spaces remains hampered by male domination in that field. In addition, it showed that the media channels have a prominent role in the enthronement of the assumptions of symbolic domination, by strengthening the stereotypes related to women who occupy prominent positions in the structure of the Powers.