Aluno, professor e pibidiano: identidades docentes construídas a partir de posicionamentos interacionais em performances narrativas

Abstract

This Master’s Dissertation is situated between the theoretical fields of Interdisciplinary Applied Linguistics and Cultural Studies in Education, it aims to analyse how former students of Languages Degree at the Federal University of Pelotas who were involved with the PIBID (Programa Institucional de Iniciação à Docência) - Institutional Program of Introduction to Teaching – narrate their constitution as teachers, and by this, attempt to understand how their experience with the Program is fundamental to interactional positions assumed in their narrative performances. For that, oral narratives were collected from three former students of the Bachelor Degree in Portuguese Language and Literature, who spontaneously shared their experiences with the PIBID. The narratives in this work are understood as a methodological tool where the "Self" of the narrator emerges through the interactional positions he usually takes, and therefore it becomes effective when the intent is to investigate the identity construction process. For analysis purposes, it is based upon the narrative notions (MOITA LOPES, 2001; WORTHAM, 2001; BAMBERG, 2002; MISHLER, 2002; SANTOS, 2013), identity (HALL, 1997; BAUMAN, 2005; SILVA, 2013; WOODWARD, 2013), performativity (AUSTIN [1962] 1990.; BUTLER, 2015; SALIH, 2015) and positioning (DAVIES e HARRÉ, 1990; BAMBERG, 2002; MOITA LOPES, 2006c, 2009). The analysis of the narratives led us to realize that the participants build their positions as student, teacher and PIBID participant during the narrative, as to occupy a position in the narrated event is, as if they also assume this position in the narrative event (BAUMAN, 1986) and hence in their lives. Moreover, this construction, in most cases, takes place in relation to one another, i.e.the experiences that they had with the PIBID and the feeling of belonging to that community (ANDERSON, 2008) of PIBID participants subjectivized themto assume certain positions and not others. Thus, this evidence was critical to understand the way they have conducted their ways of being and working in teaching.