Atividades Físicas e Esportivas: os sentidos e significados atribuídos às práticas em alguns espaços públicos de Pelotas/RS

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the senses and meanings that adults attribute to Physical and Sports Activities (AFEs) performed in some public spaces in the city of Pelotas in Rio Grande do Sul. Aspects related to the use and conservation of public space for such practices were also investigated. A descriptive field study was carried out in two intentionally chosen locations in the urban area of the municipality of Pelotas/RS through a semi-structured interview. Discursive Textual Analysis was used to analyze the material, carrying out its self-organized process with the unitarization, categorization, and obtaining of meta-texts: Meanings Attributed to Practices, Public Spaces, and Public Policies. Eight regulars (four from each location) participated in the study. We identified that the fruition, fun, and excitement associated with AFEs practices allow individuals to enjoy the moment of activities fully. In addition, socialization motivations are linked to the desire for social interaction and a sense of belonging to a group. Health-related motivations are closely associated with the pursuit of general health improvement and disease prevention. In public spaces, the lack of street lighting and the quality of the pavement in cycle lanes are significant challenges that hinder the use of these spaces. Implementing projects that encourage the use of public spaces becomes essential to promote the practice of AFEs.