Acerca da relação entre moral, linguagem e verdade no pensamento de Nietzsche.

Abstract

The present work consists in a critical-immanent analysis of Friedrich W. Nietzsche thinking, delimited to selected works from the period that goes from 1873 to 1887. The focus of this analysis is the intrinsic relationship between morality, language and truth. Initially it will take place a confrontation of what we believe the morality of truth is, its unfolding as the moral truth valuation addressing mainly his apparent weakening of human life. The second aspect of our approach is to trace an analysis of the language and its linguistic persuasions, which can foster human decay; we will discuss the perspectival aspect and the measures appropriate to a theory of interpretation devoid of grammatical strings attached. The third aspect has the spread of threefold: morality, truth and language and reveals the incompatibility of these, towards the ascending life, for that we elucidate the will to truth regardless of the costs, as well as its instability against the dynamic world process described by Nietzsche. The analysis of these three concepts serves as answers to metaphysical and normative indoctrination present throughout the history of philosophy of Western culture of the nineteenth century, of which Nietzsche’s philosophy seeks to unlink and present genealogically their real pretensions nothing unpretentious as the preservation of gregarious life, contrary to potentiating appreciation of existence. Indeed, this research is articulated on verification of a possible revaluation of the weak morality values, imprisoning language and of absolute truth, thus intending an essay about a too human philosophy, which is beyond the values postulates and meets the affirmation of will to power of every human being.