Desempenho de sete cultivares de trigo no Estado do Paraná

Abstract

The Brazilian production of wheat has varied according to the domestic and foreign markets. This is because the internal market does not meet the total consumption of the country and therefore imports becomes necessary. In addition to advantages such as price paid to producers, another important feature is the creation of cultivars to make economically viable activity. These cultivars should be productive and good test weight. Several companies test and analyze the cultivars data to the producer's decision becomes easier when it is analyzing which to grow plant. The objective was to analyze 7 cultivars planted in the three regions of VCU's Parana state, as recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply, from data provided by Pro-Seed Foundation. The cultivars were BRS Guamirim, FPS NITRON, IAPAR 130, IAPAR 144, IVORY, TBIO SELECT AND TBIO TIBAGI. Productivity data and test weight were analyzed in three years vintages (2012, 2013 and 2014). The wheat cultivars present productivity very similar to each other, although belonging to different breeders '; Non-significant variations are observed between cultivars according to the location of seeding; To cultivate high hectoliter weight presents Nitron FPS, up to 83 kg hl-1, especially as cultivated in low-lying regions, moderately dry and hot climate.