Representações sociais do processo de parturição de mulheres que vivenciaram partos recorrentes na adolescência

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the social representations of women in parturition process who experienced recurrent birth in adolescence. This is a descriptive study with qualitative approach based on the theory of social representations proposed by Serge Moscovici. They took part in this research 30 women who experienced recurrent birth in adolescence. The data were collected between May to August 2015 through semi-structured interviews and the construction of Genogram and ecomap . Through Discursive Textual Analysis and the theoretical framework of the Theory of Social Representations were built eight categories described below : Including teenage pregnancy : it showed that understand teenage pregnancy is to know that this is not just a public health problem , but understand that is closely linked to the social environment fact; Support network of women experienced the recurring birth in adolescence: whose family was presented as main support network , when it was referred to the experience of childbirth has been linked to positive feelings; Childbirth experiences in adolescence: this category both the social environment as the recurrence emerged as amenizadores of negative feelings , so it can be seen that when the woman demonstrates some knowledge , this only back; Decision-making regarding the experienced labor type : Whatever the choice by the experienced delivery type , it is understood that the mainstay of decision making from the parturition process is in providing information to the pregnant teenager, because when there is knowledge , empowerment It comes naturally; Feelings triggered by parturition process : it was evidenced that the trust woman in labor / health professional comes as amenizadora negative feelings during the process of parturition; Normal delivery x Cesarean : social representations of parturition process : it was found positive and negative representations of both delivery routes. It can see that women understand the benefits of normal birth , and the indications of cesarean delivery; Where is the knowledge about the process of parturition ?: the aforementioned results demonstrate that women's knowledge is closely linked to the consensual universe , where it acts and reacts in the face of entrenched representations in the social environment; The birth of new ideas about the delivery process : no woman opted for cesarean section after a normal birth experience , which leads us to assume that the desire of women for vaginal delivery goes against the high rates of cesarean sections. It was concluded that women who experienced recurring deliveries in adolescence did not receive information related to childbirth during prenatal care. The knowledge of them is linked to the consensual universe , so build negative social representations of parturition process ranging traversing generations.