Brasileiros de torna-viagem: a trajetória do Visconde de Souza Soares no sul do Brasil e no norte de Portugal (1872- 1908).

Abstract

The work presented aims to examine and analyze the trajectory of José Álvares de Souza Soares – Viscount Souza Soares, based on his social representation, primarily where he was most active: The cities of Pelotas, in the south of Brazil; Porto and Vila Meã, in the north of Portugal. To achieve that, a big topic of discussion is the phenomenon of portuguese immigration in the 19th century, as well as its causes and consequences. The ocurrence of, as they are called, brasileiros de torna-viagem - as a group independent from the immigration movement, considering the departures and returns, will also be analyzed. This work references symbolic productions for individual use with the intent of social promotion. The person in question is found to justifiably belong in that social group. His social contributions to Pelotas, through medicine and homeopathic pharmacology, are also discussed. The origins of his wealth are 8 contextualized through the production of the homeopathic medicine “Peitoral do Cambará”. The achievements of José Álvares are presented and analyzed, highlighting Parque Pelotense, considered his biggest enterprise in the south of Brazil. The reasons for the individual’s return to his birthplace are given consideration. This work also aims to showcase his activity in Portugal in the beginning of the 20th century, in the aim of social projection, including the acquisition of his noble title. His possessions in Brazil and Portugal and where they are today are mentioned, evoking perceptions of memory.