Entre diálogos e narrativas: um estudo sobre os processos de patrimonialização do centro histórico de Piratini/RS (1937 2024)

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the processes of safeguarding the built heritage in the city of Piratini/RS, focusing specifically on the stages of listing and the associated preservation policies. To this end, the listing procedures at the federal, state and municipal levels will be examined, with the aim of highlighting the management practices and strategies of the Historic Center of Piratini and how these have contributed to the preservation of its heritage. The research also includes a theoretical analysis of the evolution of the concept of heritage, offering an essential basis for understanding the context of preservation practices over time. This theoretical aspect is fundamental to contextualize the methods and policies applied in Piratini. Additionally, the investigation is complemented by data collection methods with the local population. Questionnaires and mind maps were conducted with the residents of Piratini to assess the level of dialogue and satisfaction of the community in relation to the listed heritage. The population's perspective is fundamental to understanding the effectiveness of preservation policies and the acceptance of the measures adopted. It is important to highlight the importance of heritage processes in preserving the integrity and homogeneity of the Historic Center of Piratini. The city is notable for having been one of the first in Brazil to define and regulate the area of historical protection. Therefore, raising awareness among the population and maintaining constant dialogue between the authorities and the community are crucial aspects to ensure the continuity and effectiveness of these preservation processes and the perpetuation of heritage for generations.