Edificações em pedra fingida: um estudo no centro histórico da cidade de Bagé-RS

Abstract

This dissertation addresses the study of buildings with fake stone cladding, motivated by the need to fill the gap in formal studies on residences featuring this characteristic. This cladding technique emerged between the late 19th century and the early decades of the 20th century, standing out in both eclectic-simplified and proto-modern architectural styles. These buildings, in addition to holding significant architectural value, reflect important historical and cultural aspects of the city of Bagé. The main objective of the study is to analyze and highlight the characteristics of floor plan typologies and the integration of buildings with fake stone cladding into the urban fabric of Bagé-RS. This aims to broaden reflections on this heritage theme while promoting the appreciation and preservation of these constructions. To achieve this objective, the research was structured into four stages: bibliographic review, document analysis, fieldwork, and data analysis. In the bibliographic stage, key works and existing studies on the fake stone cladding technique and the historical architecture of Bagé were reviewed. In the document analysis stage, historical records, architectural plans, and photographic documentation of the studied buildings were collected. During fieldwork, observations, measurements, and detailed photographic records of the buildings were conducted in loco. The analysis stage consisted of organizing and interpreting the collected data to identify patterns, formal characteristics, and peculiarities of these buildings. The results of the research revealed that buildings with fake stone cladding possess unique features, such as patterns of colors, ornaments, and textures, which contribute to their distinctive visual identity. These constructions are distributed in ways that highlight areas with residences of greater relevance, underscoring the importance of the historic center to the region. This dissertation expanded the knowledge of fake stone cladding techniques and their applications, offering a methodology for analyzing these buildings in future research and preservation actions. Furthermore, the study contributed to understanding how fake stone enriches façade compositions by identifying characteristic patterns that emphasize the importance of conservation and restoration initiatives for these buildings. This ensures that this architectural heritage can be valued and preserved for future generations.