A análise da forma arquitetônica através de elementos gráficos: esboços, fotos e cortes tridimensionais

Abstract

The aesthetic agenda of modernism brought to Architecture a new conceptual methodology of the architectural space. Although, at times, it uses the same constructive techniques repeated over the centuries, the way of thinking about architectural design has been changing, improving over time and can be more easily perceived in the spaces we inhabit. Nowadays, through the use of computer programs, projects are bits and bytes generated and managed digitally. Thus, a new logic of possibilities of understanding the past and projection of the future appears, with new challenges regarding the imagination and architectural creation, establishing paradigms of understanding, use, combination and recombination of architectural objects and their understanding. This research analyzes the architectural form by means of different graphic elements, such as: photographic images, sketches, technical drawings, in addition to sectional three-dimensional drawings based on models reconstructed on a computer using software based on the BIM system. This tool enables, in view of its construction information character, the creation of graphic documents that enhance a comparative reading of three basic elements for the analysis of the architectural work, brought by Enrico Tedeschi in the book “Teoría de la Arquitectura” (1963): space , scale and plastic. For this purpose, a residential project built by the Spanish architect Alberto Campo Baeza is used as the object of the study, which has relevant academic production related to the creation of the project. Thus, the analysis carried out in this dissertation is made both by the traditional analogical optics proposed by the referred architect, and by the digital vision provided by the tools of the BIM system. Thus, the possibilities of the tools available in software based on the BIM system are pointed out, especially for analysis and development aid for projects that seek architectural aesthetic accuracy.